Ke;ija ,jo;fs;

etPd fk;g;a+l;lu; jpiu

fk;g;a+l;lu; fUtpAld; ,ize;j Kf;fpakhd rhjdk; ``fzpj;jpiu'' (*r;*$Q;r;R) ,e;j jpiuapd; cjtpAld; fhl;rpfs;> vOj;Jf;fis ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. fk;g;a+l;lu; Kjd; Kjyhf fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lNghJ ,jd; jpiu rpwpa mstpy; jhd; ,Ue;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mjpYk; etPd khw;wq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ifalf;f fk;g;a+l;lu; jpiu Kjy; kpfg;ngupa (rpdpkh muq;F) jpiu msTf;F fk;g;a+l;lu; khdpl;lu;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; fk;g;a+l;lu; khdpl;lu;fs; `thy;T' %yk; ,aq;Fgitahf ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpd;du; etPd njhopy; El;gj;Jld; khdpl;lu;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;L fk;g;a+l;lu; 'rpg;"Gfs; ,aq;fpd. jw;NghJ ,e;j khdpl;lu;fs; 'fz;zhb Nghy mzpe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy;'' jahupf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. tpopj;jpiuf;F (fz;fSf;F) Neubahf fhl;rpfis mDg;Gk; Nyru; xspj;jpiu njhopy; El;gk; %yk; ,it cUthf;fg; gLfpd;wd. mJgw;wpa tptuq;fs; ,e;j ,jopy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ.



Nki[Kd; mku;e;J nfhz;L gl;lid jl;baTld; rpy nehbfspy; cq;fis `b[pl;ly;' cyfpw;F mioj;J nry;Yk; `tpz;Nlh' fzpj;jpiu (,r;*rpQpQ;f;R qr;*$Q;r;R) vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jpiuia ePq;fs; fhZk;nghOJ> tpopNfhsj;jpd; gpd;GwKs;s tpopj; jpiuapy; tpOk; ,e;j xspgpk;gk;> ghu;it euk;G topahf %isia nrd;wil fpwJ. ,t;tsT ngupa fzpj;jpiu kw;Wk; mjw;fhFk; kpd;rhu nryT ,y;yhky; cyfj;Jld; ,izg;G Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> fhl;rpfis Neubahf clDf;Fld; tpopj;jpiuapy; nrYj;Jk; Kiw xd;W cs;sJ. ,jw;fhf Fiw flj;jp Nyru;fs; (ef;*$ \r;*f;\Qp\Q;r;R) my;yJ g;uj;Naf xsp ckpOk; lNahLfs; (f$fPFQ; c*Q;Q;$*fP <$r;f;\f;R+) gad; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,it %d;Wk; Kjdp wq;fshd (lR$*`Rl; ,r;qPr;QpRR+) rptg;G> gr;ir kw;Wk; ePy epwq;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,e;epwq;fspd; xspfis ];Nfd; nra;Ak; tpopj;jpiu> ,e;epwq;fspd; fyitfs; kdpjdpd; fhl;rpj; jpwdpd; midj;J rhuhk;rq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,tw;iw ghu;it euk;gpy; cl;nrYj;jp %isapy; ngwg;gLk; fhl;rp kpFe;j jpwd; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,jw;F khw;whf Ntnwhd;W kpy;iy vd;fpw mstpw;F kpf rpwg;ghf mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

,jd; %yk; fhzg;gLk; fhl;rpfs;> midj;ijAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jnfhs;shky; VjhtJ rpytw;iw vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; $l ,jd; jpwd;fs; mjprapf;f itf;fpwJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf cq;fspd; ,uz;L fz;fspy; xU fz;zpy; kl;Lk; xspia ];Nfd; nra;J> ePq;fs; Neubahf ghu;f;Fk; nghUl;fspd; fhl;rpapd;Nky; gba nra;J efu;nghUs; fhl;rpahf khWfpwJ (m*$*`Q;f;f;\). ,J ePq;fs; fhZk; fhu; my;yJ VjhtJ xU nghUNsh> kdpj clypd; 'vf;];Nu" fhl;rpNghy; ,Uf;Fk;. NtWtpjkhf> rpW NtWghL nfhz;l ntt;NtW fhl;rp fis '];Nfd;" nra;Ak; xt;nthU fz;Zk;> Kg;gupkhz fhl;rpfisg; ngWfpwJ. ,it jq;f epwk; nfhz;ljhfTk; njspthfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ. jputg;gbf fhl;rpafk; (f$rPQp$f;\ ,Rl;R+Q;`qP <$R+rpqP`l;) My; Kbahj jpwd;fis ,e;j Nyru; my;yJ vy;.,.b. (f$fPFQ; c*$Q;Q;$*fP <$r;f;\f;) Kiwahy; mUfpy; kw;Wk; J}uKs;s nghUl;fis> kW Ftpaj;jpwdpdhy; (jf;fpr;\QpR+) kpf rpwe;j cz;ikf; fhl;rpfshf mspf;fpwJ.

NkYk; ,k;Kiwapd; rpwg;gk;rk; vd;gJ 'xsp Mw;wy; Jfs;fspd;" (lFr;Q;r;*R+) ,og;Ng ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ. ,r;rpwg;gk;rj;jhy; ,J kpfr;rpwe;j nray; jpwd; nfhz;ljhfTk; rpW msNt rf;jp Njitg;gLk; nry;Nghd;fs; Nghd;w rhjdq;fSf;F kpfr; rpwe;jjhfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.

rupahd fzf;fpy; $wNtz;Lnkdpy; vy;.rp.b. (f$fPFQ;$*fP ,Rl;R+Q;`qP <R+$rpqP`l;R+)f;F Njitg;gLk; kpd;rf;jpapy; E}wpy; xU gq;F kl;LNk (65 nr.kP. J}uj;jpypUe;J) Njitg;gLfpwJ. rpwpa Nfkuh nfhz;l nry;Nghd; xd;iw vLj;Jf; nfhs;NthNkahdhy;> ,jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; fhl;rp ,e;j fc< kw;Wk; Nyru; fhl;rpafj;jpw;F tpopj; jpiuapy; mjpf tptuq;fs; nfhz;ljhfTk;> mjpf epwq;nfhz;ljhfTk; njupfpwJ. ,f;fhl;rp gpk;gk; cq;fsJ %isapy; kpfg;ngupajhfTk;> gpufhrkhfTk; njupfpwJ. ,it rpwpa 4:3 tbtikg;G (Cr;R*`Q;)ypUe;J mfyj; jpiu 16:9 tbtikg;G tiu cldbahf kW Ma;T (jf;\r;fp$fPQpR`Q;$r;*) tbtkhf; fg;gLfpwJ.

,k;khjpupahd Kiwfspy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghdjhf fUjg;gLtJ Nktg;gl;l fw;iwf; fhl;rpafk; (e\`**f;f;\ Mf;`* <$R+rpqP`l;R+) MFk;. re;ijapy; ,g;nghOJ jhd; fhyb vLj;J itf;Fk; ,e;j b];gpNs thfd cw;gj;jp cl;gl gy njhopy;fSf;F Eioa Muk; gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,it gOJ ghu;f;Fk; njhopy;El;g Copau; fSf;F (ef;RQP$\f; gf;\F*$\$`*R+) kpf rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; mt;tg; nghOJ khWk; gOJ juT (<`Q;`)fis fz;lwpe;J mtw;iw fhl;rp tbtpy; jUtjw;F cjtp GupfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; ,e;j rpwg;ghd nrayk;rk; fhu; gOJ ePf;Fk; gzpfspy; kpfTk; cWJizahf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;j Kjy; re;jjp Kiwia (C$RR+Q; vf;*f;R`Q;$r;* el;R+Q;f;*) th\pq;ldpy; cs;s ikf;Nuh tp\d; epWtdk; jdJ thfd tpw; gidahsu; (<f;`qPf;RR+)fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ,k;Kiwia xU ,yF vilnfhz;l fhl;rpafk; xU rpwpa `a$R+r;R'y; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;nghOJ eilKiwapy; cs;s ,k;Kiwapy; njhL-ml;il-fl;Lg;ghL nfhz;l (gr;Qp\Fl`f;\-,f;*Q;R`) fk;gpapy;yh fzpdp (u$Rf;qPf;R+R+ ,r;*rpQpQ;f;R) xd;W 'ngy;l;by;" nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,r;rhjdj;jpd; ghJfhg;G jd;ik cWjp nra;tjw;fhf> ikf;Nuhtp\d; fLikahd ju epu;zaq;fis fil gpbj;JtUfpwJ. Nyru; xspf;fw;iwapd; nrwpT kw;Wk; Ez;zpa ,lj;jpy; $l xUkpf;Fk; ,jd; jpwd; Mfpait fz;fSf;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;. ,g;gpur;rpidia rkhspf;f> Nyru; xspapd; KO rf;jpAk; tpopj;jpiuapy; glhjhtz;zk;> xU ,ilg;G+l;ba kpd;Rw;W (I*Q;f;RqPr;\qp) mikj;J `];Nfd;' nra;Ak;nghOJ kl;Lk; Nyru; xsp gLkhW mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> ,jpy;Fiwe;j rf;jp nfhz;l xsp vd;gjhy; ,jd; rf;jp tpopj;jpiuapy; xNu ,lj;jpy; gLtjw;F gjpyhf gutyhf gLk;gb mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. nkf;fhdpf;Ffisg; nghyNt kUj;J tu;fSk; kpfTk; rpf;fyhd ve;jp uq;fis mWit rpfpr;irfspd; NghJ gad; gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.




mNjNghy; uhZtj;JiwfspYk; ,k;Kiw Nrhjid Kiwapy; gad; gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mnkupf;f uhZtj;jpy; 8 rf;fuk; nfhz;l vspa uf uhZt ftrtz;bfspy; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ. Nghu;f;fsj;jpd; fhl;rpfis> tz;bapy; nghUj;jg;gl;l fzpdpAld; jiyf; ftrk; nghUj;jg;gl;l gfy;xsp fhl;rp afj;jpd; %ykhf fz;fhzpf;fg; gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; uhZt fkhz;lupd; gzp kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mike;J mjhtJ> Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij fz;fhzpg;gJ> rupahd> topia Nju;e;njLg;gJ> ftr thfdj;ij topelj;JtJ kw;Wk; rupahd> Kf;fpakhd jfty;fis Kd;$l;bNa nfhLg;gJ Nghd;w gzpfs; rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

mnkupf;f tpkhdg;gilf;F 1980 Mk; Mz;L Jyhtg;gl;l njhopw;El;gk; (e\`**f;f;\ Mf;`*gf;\F*r;qPr;fPl;) toq;fg;gl;lJ. 'eQprpf;R fr;\qp l$Q; rpRr;fPR`*" vd;wiof;fg;gl;l jpl;lk; jhk]; GUnda; vd;gtuJ jiyikapy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. rpahl;ypy; cs;s th\pq;ld; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jiyftrj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l fhl;rpafj;ij jahupj;jJ. ,J kpfg;ngupa Nghu;f;fsj;jps; fhl;rpfis njs;snjspthf fhz;gpj;J Nghu;gil tpkhdpfSf;F Njitahd Kf;fpa jfty;fisAk; mspj;jJ. Nghu;g;gil tpkhdpfs; jiyapy; nghUj;jg;gLk; fhl;rpafj;jpd; jfty;fs;> Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; ,tupd; Kd;dhy; vd;d elf;fpwJ? vd;gij jq;F jil ,y;yhky; fhz;gpg;gNjhL> vjpupfs; ahu;? ez;gu;fs; ahu;? vd; gijAk; njspTgLj;jp fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

,e;j Jyhtg;gl;l fw;iwfhl;rpa fq;fspd; glq;fSf;F MFk; nryTk; rf;jpAk; FiwT. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,g;glq;fspd; juq;fSk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf cs;sJ. ikf;Nuhtp\d; epWtdk; [g;ghdpd; "nfdhd;" epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J Gjpa Ez;fhl;rpafk; (q$\Rr; <$R+rpqP`l;) xd;iw tbtikf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ. ,J eilKiwapy; cs;s kw;w jput gbf fhl;rpafk; (f$rPQp$f;\ ,Rl;R+Q;`qP <$R+rpqP`l;R+) ghu;itf;fhl;b (a$f;* C$*f;\f;RR+) iatpl gyklq;F rpwe;jjhf tpsq;Fk;. ,J gadu;fSf;F> rpwg;ghd Kd;fhl;rp (rpRf;QP$f;*)ia vspjhf Vw;gLj;jp nfhLf;fpwJ. ,J mjpf gpupjpwd; (V$fPF jf;R+r;qPQpQ;$r;*)> KOtz;zg;glk;> rpwg;ghd Ftpaf;fl;Lg;ghL (Cr;\QpR+-,r;*Q;Rr;qP) kw;Wk; rpwg;ghd nray;ghLfs; nfhz;l jhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;j e\`**f;RR+ Mf;`* <$R+rpqP`l; Kd;dZ ghfq;fs;> xsp %yq;fs;> Jyhtpfs; (e\`**f;RR+) kw;Wk; xspg;nghUl;fs; (QrpQ;$\R+) Mfpa ehd;Nf ehd;F ghfq;fis nfhz;lJ. kpd; dZ ghfq;fs; tPbNah Nfkuh my;yJ juTj;jyj;jpypUe;J rpf;dy;fis ngw;W mtw;iw Kiwg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,t;thW Kiwahf;fg;gl;l rpf;dy;fs; Jshtg;glNtz;ba ,lj;jpy; cs;s nghUl;fspd; nrwpTj;jd;ik (I*Q;f;*R+$Q;l;) kw;Wk; tz;zf;fyitfs; jfty; fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,it tupirg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. ,tw;wpd; kjpg;gPL KbTfs;> jdpg;gl;l glj;jpd; jdp kq;fs; mjhtJ "gpf;]y;];" vd;w iof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,itjhd; glk; cUthf;f fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. ,j; jfty;fs; ,yf;FKiw-xg;Gik khw;wp (<$fP$Q;f;qP-m*`qPr;fP ,r;*QPf;RQ;f;R) topahf nrYj;jg;gl;L xsp %yq;fs; fl;Lg; gLj;Jk;nghOJ> jfty;fs; epW tdj;jpy; Njitg;gLk; tiu itf; fg;gLfpwJ. xUKiw glj;ij epid tfj;jpy; Nru;j;Jtpl;lhy; NghJk; kWKiw fzf;fplYf;F mtrpakpy; yhky; NghfpwJ. (VNjDk; khw;wk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; kWfzf;fplYf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ) ,g;glk;%yk; ngwg;gLk; juTfs; Njitg;gLk; nghOJ epidtfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLtjhy; kpFe;j rf;jp Nrkpg;G cz;lhfpwJ. gad;ghL nryT kw;Wk; msT Nghd;wtw;wpw;Nfw;g> xNu epwk; my;yJ gy Fiwe;j rf;jp jplepiy Nyru;fs;> Nyru; lNahL my;yJ xsp ckpOk; lNahL Mfpatw;iw xsp %yq; fshf (f$fPFQ; R+r;QpR\f;) gad;gLj;jyhk;.

gad;ghl;LKiwapy; 'e\`**f;f;\ Mf;`* <$R+rpqP`l;"ia jiyapNyh my;yJ fz;zpw;F mUfhikapy; ,Uf;FkhW nghUj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;. mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; mire;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fz;fSf;F xspf;fw;iwfis nrYj;JtJ kpfTk; mtrpakhfpwJ. 10 ypUe;J 15 kp.kPl;lu; tiu fz;fspd; ,af;fk; ,Uf;Fk;> ,e;j ,yf;if Nehf;fp Jyhtg;gl;l fw;iwia Ftpaitg;gjw;fhf fz; ghu;it tpupTgLj;jpia (lQprp$qP c*rp`*f;\f;R) Nehf;fp nrYj;JtJ mtrpa khfpwJ.

,e;j e\`**f;f;\ Mf;`* njhopy;El;gk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,d;Dk; gpugykhf tUk; nghOJ> ngupajpiu kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g ifNaLfs; VJkpd;wp xU rpwpa fz;zhb jpiu%yk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rpwg;ghf rhjpf;fKbAk;.

tpkhdk; kw;Wk; NgUe;J Nghd;w Cu;jpfspy; gazk; nra;Ak;NghJ$l mUfpy; cs;stu;fSf;F ve;j xU njhe;juTk; ,y;yhky; glq;fisAk;> fhl;rpfisAk; ghu;j;J urpf;f gaDs;s jhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J <$R+rpqP`l; vdg;gLk; fhl;rpJiwapy; kpfg;ngupa Gul;rpia kpftpiutpy; nra;a ,Uf;fpwJ.