kdpjdpd; cly; cWg;Gfs; xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;J vYk;Gfs; tsu;r;rpaila Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. Fwpg;gpl;l taJ te;jJk; vYk;Gfs; tsu;r;rp epd;W tpLfpwJ. kdpj %is kdpjd; gpwe;J rpy Mz;Lfs; tiu kl;LNk tsUfpwJ vd;Wk; mjd; gpwF mjd; nry;fs; kl;Lk; Gjpjhf cUthfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; tajhd gpwFk; %isapd; nray;ghLfis khw;w KbAk; vd;fpwhu;fs; %is euk;gpay; epGzu;fs;. mJNghy %isapd; nray;ghLfisAk; mjpfupf;fr;nra;a fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg;Gfs; cjTfpd;wd vd;fpwhu;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;. ,J gw;wpa jfty;fs; ,e;j ,jopy; ,lk; ngWfpwJ.

mupJ mupJ khdpluha; gpwg;gJ mupJ. mjpYk; ve;j tpjkhd cly; ey FiwghLk; ,y;yhky; MNuhf;fpakhd tho;T miktJ mupJ. tpgj;J my;yJ cly; ey ghjpg;Gfs; fhuzkhf kdpju;fspy; rpyu; jq;fsJ cly; cWg;Gfspy; rpytw;iw ,of;f NeupLfpwJ. ,J Nghd;w R+o;epiyapy; mtu;fSf;F khw;W cly; cWg;Gfs; nghUj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

if> fhy; Nghd;w cly; cWg;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; NtW nraw;ifahd cWg;Gfis clNd nghUj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. Mdhy; %is ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; vd;d nra;tJ? ,e;j Nfs;tp gy Mz;Lfshf tpQ;Qhdpfs; kdjpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ.

kdpju;fspy; vy;NyhUk; xNu khjpupahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. rpyu; ey;ytuhf ,Uf;fyhk;> rpyu; nfl;l vz;zq;fs; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;fyhk;> rpyu; Nfhb Nfhbaha; gzk; rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nguhir nfhz;ltuhf ,Uf;f yhk;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; %isj;jpwd; Fiwe; jtuhf ,Ue;J rhuhrup kdpjuhf thoyhk;.

xU rpy ngw;NwhUf;F kuGf;NfhshW fhuzkhf %is tsu;r;rp Fiwe;j Foe;ijfs; gpwf;fyhk;. ,d;Dk; rpyUf;F MNuhf;fpakhd Foe;ij gpwe;jhYk; mtu;fs; fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; gpd; jq;fpatu;fshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,J Nghy gy Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfs; %is tsu;r;rp FiwT kw;Wk; %isapd; nray;ghLfs; FiwT fhuzkhf Vw;gLfpwJ.

,jw;F jPu;T jhd; vd;d?

Mgj;ghe;jtdhf cjt te;Jtpl;lJ fk;g;A+l;lu; njhopy; El;gk;. kdpj %isiaAk; ve;jpuq;fisAk; ,izj;J nra;ag;NghFk; mw;Gjk; ,J vd;W $l nrhy;yyhk;. kdpj %isapy; kiwe;J fplf;Fk; vz;zw;w nray;ghl;L rf;jpfis ,jd; %yk; ntspf;nfhzu KbAk; vd;fpwhu;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;. ,jd; %yk; ek;ik mru itf;Fk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf mbnaLj;J itf;fg;Nghfpd;wd. kdpj %isapy; nghjpe;Js;s vz;zw;w nray;ghl;L rf;jpfs; ,jd; %yk; ntspf;nfhzug;gl;L kdpj Fyj;jpd; Mw;wiy ntFthf Nkk;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;whu;fs;.
 

%isapy; fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg; nghUj;j MgNu\d; elf;fpwJ
mjhtJ kdpj %isapy; rpwpa fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg; xd;iw nghUj;jg; Nghfpwhu;fs;. ,jd; %yk; kdpj %isapd; nray; jpwd; mjpfupf;f KbAk; vd;fpwhu;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;.

,e;j Muha;r;rpfspy; Kjy; fl;lkhf gf;fthj Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L if fhy;fis ,af;f Kbahj xU Nehahsp Nju;e;J vLf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtuJ %isapy; MgNu\d; nra;J mjw;Fs; kpfr;rpwpa fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg; xd;W nghUj;jg;gl;lJ. me;j fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg;gpd; ,af; fj;ij xU fk;g;A+l;lu; %yk; fz;fhzpj;J te;jdu;. mjhtJ fk;g;A+l;lupy; ,Ue;J gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; fl;lisf;F Vw;g (%isapy; cs;s) rpg; nray;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. iffis mirf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fk;g;ïl;lu; %yk; (%isapy; cs;s) rpg;Gf;F cj;juT mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ,ij Vw;W me;j rpg; %isapd; euk;G kz;lyq;fis J}z;b tpl;L iffis mirf;fr; nra;jJ. ,e;j Muha;r;rpfs; xusT ntw;wpia kl;LNk ngw;wJ. ,e;j Ma;it Nkk;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s khrhR+nrl;];gNah nlf;epWtdk; jPtpukhf Muha;r;rpfis nra;J tUfpwJ. kdpj %isapy; gjpf;fg;gLk; rpg;Gfs; 100 kpd; Kidfis (vyf;l;NuhLfs;) nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,it kdpj %isapd; vz;zq;fis czu;e;J mij fk;g;ïl;lUf;F mDg;Gk; tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j epWtdk; jtpu NtW ,uz;L epWtdq;fSk; kdpj %is-fk;g;A+l;lu; Muha;r;rpapy; ,wq;fp cs;sd.

,e;j Muha;r;rpfs; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;lhy; Klkhd kdpju;fisf;$l R+g;gu; Nkd; Mf khw;w KbAk;. ,J jtpu MNuhf;fpakhd kdpju;fistpl kpf El;gkhfTk; jpwikahfTk; nray;gl KbAk;> vd;fpwhu; ,e;j Muha;r;rpapy; <Lgl;L tUk; tpQ;Qhdp bNkhjp ru;[du;. ,e;j kUj;Jt njhopy;El;gk; Klkhdtu;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; vd;gJ jtW. MNuhf;fpakhdtu;fSf;Fk; ,ijg;gw;wp jq;fsJ Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;rk;.

,J Nghd;w Muha;r;rpapy; <Lgl;L tUk; euk;gpay; ty;Ydu; lhf;lu; gpypg; nfd;db $Wfpwhu;...

epiwa tp\aq;fis Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; ehk; gpd; jq;fp ,Uf;fpNwhk;. NkYk; fzf;fpLjypy; (Calclation) ekJ jpwik nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; msTf;F ,y;iy. vspjhd fzf;Ffis NghL tjw;F $l fhy;FNyl;lu;fis NjLk; epiyapy; jhd; ehk; ,Uf;fp Nwhk;. ,jw;F jPu;thf xU Ez;zpa rpg;ig (Chip) cq;fsJ %isapy; nghUj;jpf;nfhz;lhy; NghJk;> cq;fs; epidthw;wy; tpaf;fj;jf;f tifapy; Nkk;gLk;. NkYk; ,jd; %yk; kdpj %isapd; epidTfis Nrkpf;Fk; jpwd; mjpfupf;Fk;. ve;j xU tp\aj; ijAk; vspjhf fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.


mjhtJ xUtUf;F fzf;Fg; ghlk; fbdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mtuJ %isapy; ,e;j fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg; nghUj;jpdhy; NghJk; mtu; fzf;fpy; R+ug;Gyp MfptpLthu;. Gjpa nkhopfis fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk; Gjpa njhopy; El;gq;fis fw;Wf;nfhs;tjpYk; ,J Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;Fk;.

,Jtiufz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU fz;Lgpbg;GfSk; ehk; ahu;? vd;w czu;it kpul;ltpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j fk;g;A+l;lu; rpg;Gfis nghUj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; cq;fspd; %isapd; nray; Ntfk; mjpfupf;Fk;. mjhtJ Kd;G cq;fSf;F rpukkhf fhzg;gl;l tp\aq;fs; kpf vspjhf njspthf nra;a Muk;gpg;gPu;fs;.
,jd; %yk; ,d;W ehk; gytpjkhd Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis cUthf;f KbAk;. mjpy; xd;W jhd; %isapd; nray;ghl;Lj; jd;ikia tajhd gpwFk; khw;wyhk;. %is vd;gJ gpsh];bf; khjpup. mJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ vd;fpwhu; rpfhNfh Muha;r;rp epiya ,af;Fdu; lhf;lu; [Pt; iuku;.

,tu; $Wfpwhu; `%isapd; jpwd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mg;gbNa cs;sJ vd;Wk; mij khw;WtJ vd;gJ Kbahj fhupak; vd;W rkPgfhyk; tiu epidj;jpUe;Njhk;> Mdhy; rkPg fhy Muha;r;rpfs; %yk; ,ij khw;w KbAk; vd;W ep&gpj;J tUfpNwhk;' vd;fpwhu;.

%isapd; nray;ghLfis njs;sj;njspthf Muha;e;J mtw;iw ntspf;nfhzUtjpy; ,dp tUk; Muha;r;rpfs; mikAk; vd;fpwhu;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;.

yTup rpau;]; vd;w ngz;Zf;F jpBnud;W khuilg;G kw;Wk; gf;f thj Neha; jhf;fpaJ. ,jpy; ,tuJ tyJ if nray; ,oe;jJ. lhf;lu; [Pt; iuku; ,tUf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;jhu;. mtuJ kz;il xl;bDs; xU rpwpa vyf;l;NuhL rpg; kw;Wk; ifapd; Njhy; gFjpapy; ,e;j vyf;l;NuhL ,aq;f rf;jp jUk; kpd;fyk; (Ngl;lup) nghUj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j rpfpr;ir %yk; ,tUila fuq;fs; ,aq;f Muk;gpj;jd.

mJ kl;Lky;y bA+f; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rpahsu; Mz;l;U ];$tu;l;]; cld; ,ize;J Fuq;F fSf;F ve;jpu fuq;fis nghUj;jp cztUe;j itf;Fk; Muha;r;rp elj;jp tUfpwhu;fs;.

,j;jifa Muha;r;rpapy; Kjy; Kaw;rpapNyNa ntw;wp fpilf;ftpy;iy. kz;ilapy; MgNu\d; nra;J rpg;Gfs; nghUj;jpf; nfhz;ltu;fspy; rpyu; ,we;Jk; Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j Muha;r;rpfspy; gpd;tpisTfs; ,y;yhky; KO ntw;wpiag;ngw Ma;Tfs; jPtpukhf ele;J tUfpwJ.

,e;j Ma;Tfs; KO mstpy; ntw;wp ngWk; NghJ gpwtpf; FiwghL> tpgj;J kw;Wk; Neha;fshy; jhf;fg;gl;L Klkhfpg; Nghdtu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;J mtu;fSf;F kWtho;T mspf;f KbAk;.




mjprak; njhlUk;

jfty; njhFg;G: vk;.N[.vk;.,f;ghy;> Jgha;.

%isapd; jpwid mjpfupf;f cjTk; ehw;fhyp

[g;ghd; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;s etPd ehw;fhypfspy; xd;W jhd; glj;jpy; fhZk; `nrupgpuf;];.

',e;j ehw;fhypapy; mku;e;J rpwpJ Neuk; Xa;T vLj;jhy; NghJk; mjpy; cs;s fhe;j kw;Wk; kpd; miyfs; %is kw;Wk; kw;Wk; clypd; cl;Gwk; CLUtp Gj;Jzu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. kpd; fhe;j miyfs; %isapd; euk;G kw;Wk; uj;j mZf;fspy; gha;e;J mjd; nray;ghLfis J}z;b tpLfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf %isf;F nry;Yk; uj;jj;jpd; msT mjpfupf;fpwJ. %isAk; RWRWg;ghf nray;gLfpwJ.



 

Kjd;Kjypy;...

mnkupf;fhtpy; ml;yhz;lhtpy; cs;s%is euk;gpay; ikaj;jpy; gzpGupAk; lhf;lu; nfd;db vd;tu; jhd; %isapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; fl;lisfs; %yk; clypd; ntspg;Gwk; cs;s ,ae;jpuj;ij ,af;f KbAk; vd;W Kjd; Kjypy; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bdhu;.

1998-k; Mz;L %is gf;fthj Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L jdJ Ngr;Rj;jpwd; kw;Wk; nray; jpwid ,oe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhu; 63 tajhd [hdpNu vd;gtu;. ,tUf;F %isapy; kpd;dZ rpg; nghUj;jp rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; mtu; xusT NgRk; jpwidAk; cly; cWg;Gfs; nray;gLk; jpwidAk; ngw;whu;.