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 G+kpf;F
kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpufk; epyT. G+kpapd; Jizf;Nfhs; vd;w ngUikAk;
,jw;F cz;L.
epyhr;NrhW> NjdpyT vd;W kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifapy; Foe;ij gUtj;jpy; ,Ue;J
thypg gUtk; tiu epyT Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. ftpQu;fSf;Fk;
fhjyu;fSf;Fk; nry;ykhd fpufk; epyT. epyit tu;zpj;J ftpij vOjhj
ftpQu;fNs ,y;iy vd;W $wyhk;. epyit tu;zpg;gJ Nghy epyit nfhQ;RtJ
Nghy fhjypia> kidtpia> Foe;ijia nfhQ;rp kfpOtJz;L.
kdpj ,dk; Njhd;wpajpy; ,Ue;Nj epyitg;gw;wp MuhAk; Fzk; mtd;
kdjpy; jPtpukhf ,Ue;jJ. KO epyT jpdkhd gTu;zkp kw;Wk; epyT kiwAk;
ehshd mkhtir jpdq;fspy; G+kpapy;> flypy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;
kdpjid rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;baJ. G+kpf;Fk; epyTf;Fk; cs;s njhg;Gs;
nfhb cwT gw;wp Muha kdpj kdk; Mu;tk; fhl;baJ.
njhiyNehf;fpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ng kdpjd; jdJ ntWk; fz;fs;
%yk; fhz Kbe;j epyT gw;wp jhd; mjpfkhf Muha;e; jhd;. epytpy;
njupe;j fUg;G epoiy ghu;j;J epytpy; ghl;b xUj;jp til RLfpwhs;
vd;W Foe;ijfSf;F fij nrhd;dhYk; me;j epoYf;F fhuzk; vd;d vd;W
Muha mtd; jPtpuk; fhl;bdhd;.
tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpfs; ntw;wp ngwj; njhlq;fp uhf;nfl;Lfs;>
tpz;fyq;fs;> nraw;if Nfhs;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw mDg;gpa NghJ kdpjd;
Kjypy; tpz;ntspiaAk; mijaLj;J Muha;e;jJ epyitj; jhd;.
epyT njhlu;ghd Muha;r;rpay; mnkupf;fhtpd; ehrh tpz;ntsp
Muha;r;rp epiyak; epyT gw;wpa Ma;tpy; mjpf <LghL fhl;baJ.
mg;gy;Nyh vd;w ngaupy; tupirahf tpz;fyq;fis epyTf;F mDg;gp
Ma;Tfis elj;jpaJ. mjd; gpd;du; fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf epyitg;gw;wpa
Ma;Tfs; vJTk; eilngwtpy;iy. nrt;tha; kw;Wk; gpw fpufq;fis MuhAk;
Kaw;rpapy; ehrh jPtpuk; nrYj;jpaJ.
 ,e;j
epiyapy; INuhg;gpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T epiyak; ];khu;l;-1 vd;w ngaupy;
xU nraw;if Nfhis epyTf;F mDg;gpaJ. '];khu;l;"
(SMART)
vd;why; ];khy; kp\d; ghu; ml;thd;];L upru;r; ,d; nlf;dhy[p
(Small Mission
for Advanced Research in Technology)
vd;gjhFk;. Vupahd;-5 uhf;nfl; %yk; 2003-k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; khjk;
27-e; Njjp ];khu;l; nraw;if Nfhs; Vtg;gl;lJ.
ePs; tl;lg;ghijapy; epyitr; Rw;wp te;j ,e;j nraw;if Nfhs; gy;NtW
Ma;Tg;gzpfis nra;jJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf epyit `ru;Nt' nra;jJ
Kf;fpakhd gzpahFk;. ,J jtpu epytpd; jiug;gFjpiaAk; mjd; JUtg;
gFjpapy; gdpg;nghopT ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik Mfpait Fwpj;Jk; ];khu;l;-1
Ma;T elj;JfpwJ. ,e;j Ma;Tfspd; cr;rfl;lkhf ];khu;l;-1 nraw;if
Nfhis epytpd; kPJ NkhjpAk; Ma;T nra;a cs;sdu;.
epytpd; kPJ ];khu;l;-1 ,wq; Fk; epfo;r;rp tUfpw nrg;lk;gu; khjk;
1 my;yJ 2-e; Njjp elf;f ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F Kd;djhf epyT njhlu;ghd
midj;J Ma;TfisAk; Kbj;J tpl tpQ;Qhdpfs; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdu;. ,e;j
Ma;Tfspd; xU gFjpahf tUfpw [{d; khjk; ];khu;l;-1 nraw;if Nfhs;
epyTf;F kpf mU fpy; mjhtJ 300 fpNyh kPl;lu; J}uk; tiu neUf;fkhf
nrd;W epytpd; jiug;gFjpia Ma;T nra;fpwJ. mg;NghJ epytpd;
ve;jg;gFjpapy; Nkhj Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,lj;ij Nju;T nra;J nfhs;Sk;.
epytpd; kPJ ];khu;l;-1 nraw;if Nfhs; ,wq;Fk; epfo;r;rp nkhj;jk;
15 kzp Neuk; eilngWk;. ,e;j gazj;jpd; NghJ ];khu;l;-1 kzpf;F 5
Mapuk; iky; Ntfj;jpy; epyit Nehf;fp ,wq;Fk;. epyit neUq;Fk; NghJ
];khu;l;-1-y; cs;s etPd Nfkpuhf;fs; epytpd; jiug;gFjpia glk;
gpbj;J clDf;Fld; G+kpf;F mDg;gp itf;Fk;.
 ,e;j
glq;fs; mjpf njspthfTk; epytpd; jiug;gFjp gw;wpa KO tptuq;fisAk;
mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; gbahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Rkhu; 285
fpNyh vil cs;s ];khu;l;-1 epytpd; kPJ NkhJk; NghJ mJ KOikahf
Nrjk; mile;J tpLk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; rpy Ma;Tf;fUtpfs;
kw;Wk; jfty; mDg;Gk; fUtpfs; Nrjk; milahky; jg;Gk; tha;g;Gk; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;Wk; ,jd; %yk; filrp fl;l rpf;dy;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd;Wk;
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
];khu;l;-1 nraw;ifNfhs; epytpd; kPJ NkhJk; NghJ me;j ,lj;jpy;
ngupa gs;sk; Vw;gLk;.mg;NghJ Vw;gLk; J}R glyk;> jiuapd; fbdj;
jd;ik> kz;zpy; fye;J ,Uf;Fk; urhad nghUl;fspd; tpfpjq;fs; Nghd;w
tw;iwAk; Muha Vw;ghLfs; ele;J tUfpwJ.
(njhlUk;)
jfty; njhFg;G:
vk;.N[.vk;.,f;ghy;>
Jgha;.
rhjid gilj;j NuQ;ru; 7
tpz;ntspapy; cs;s xU fpufj;ij Muha nraw;if Nfhs;fis mDg;GtJ
tof;fkhdJ jhd;. ,e;j nraw;if Nfhs;fs; me;j fpufj;jpd; mUfpy; (mjhtJ
rpy Mapuk; iky;fs; njhiytpy; ,Ue;jgb) Ma;Tg;gzpfis elj;Jfpd;wd.
njhiytpy; ,Ue;jgbNa jhd; glq;fis vLj;Jk; mDg;Gfpd;wd. ,e;j
epiyapy; tpQ;Qhdpfs; mjpubaha; rpy eltbf;iffSk; vLg;gJz;L.
mjhtJ nraw;ifNfhis me;j fpufj;jpd; kPJ Nkhjr; nra;J mjd; %yk;
Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis MuhAk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLthu;fs;. ,J Nghd;w xU
Kaw;rp 1964-k; Mz;L [{iy khjk; 31-e; Njjp eilngw;wJ. epyit Muha
mDg;gg;gl;l NuQ;ru; 7 vd;w nraw;if Nfhs;31-7-1964 md;W epytpd;
kPJ Nkhjp jiu,wf;fg;gl;lJ.
,e;jpahTk; epyit Muha;fpwJ
 mnkupf;fh>
INuhg;gpa ehLfs; jtpu [g;ghd; cs;gl gy;NtW ehLfSk; tpz;ntsp
kw;Wk; epyT gw;wpa Ma;Tfspy; jPtpukhf <Lgl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jpa
tpz;ntsp Ma;Tj;Jiw rhu;gpy; epyT Muha;r;rpfs; eilngw cs;sJ.
2008-k; Mz;L epyTf;F `re;jpuahd;-1' vd;w ngaupy; xU nraw;if
Nfhis ,e;jpah mDg;g cs;sJ. ,e;j jpl;lj;Jf;F re;jpuahd; gpujhk;
vd;W ngaupl;Ls;sdu;. ,jw;F epyTf;F Kjy; gazk; vd;W nghUshFk;.
,e;j Ma;tpd; NghJ re;jpuahd; nraw;ifNfhs; epytpd; jiug;gFjpia
Ma;T nra;tNjhL mq;Fs;s fdpk tsk; gw;wpa urhad Ma;TfisAk;
elj;JfpwJ.
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