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; tpz;ntsp
Muha;r;rpapy; jPtpu <LghL fhl;b tUk; tpQ;Qhdpfspd; jw;Nghija ,yf;F
nrt;tha; fpufk;. G+kpapd; gf;fj;jpy; cs;s epytpy; fhyb vLj;J
itj;J Muha;e;j gpd;du; mLj;j ,yf;fhf nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F
tpz;ntsp tPuu;fis mDg;g Vw;ghLfs; ele;J tUfpwJ.
nrt;tha; fpufk; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J gy Nfhb iky;fs; J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.
,q;F capupdq;fs; vJTk; cs;sjh? my;yJ capupdq;fs; vjhtJ
tho;e;jpUf;Fkh? vd;gJ Fwpj;J tpQ;Qhdpfs; Ma;Tfs; elj;jp
tUfpd;wdu;. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; jiug;gFjp kw;Wk; mq;Fs;s kz;
rptg;G epwj;jpy; ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; vd;d? mq;F Ez;Zapu;fs; kw;Wk;
kdpjd; Nghd;w capupdq;fs; trpf;f KbAkh? vd;Wk; Ma;Tfs; elf;fpwJ.
vjpu;fhyj;jpy; epytpy;> nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; kdpjd; kw;Wk; gpw
capupdq;fis trpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhdpfspd;
fdthFk;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; cs;s fdpk tsq;fs; kw;Wk;
mG+u;t ,aw;if tsq;fs; me;j fpufj;jpd; kPJ tpQ;QhdpfSf;F "Gjpa
fhjy;'' tuf; fhuzkhFk;.
nrt;tha; fpuf Muha;r;rpapd; Kf;fpakhdJ me;j fpufj;jpd; tiuglk;
jahupg;gJ. ,J tiu mq;F mDg;gpa nraw;if Nfhs;fs; kw;Wk; Ma;Tf;
fyq;fs; midj;Jk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpia kl;LNk Muha;e;J jfty;fs;
mDg;gpaJ. ,g;NghJ Kjy; Kiwahf nrt;tha; fpufk; KOtJk; gwe;J nrd;W
mjd; jiug;gFjpia glk; gpbj;J G+kpf;F mDg;gp nrt;tha; tiuglk;
jahupf;Fk; gzp elf;f ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;jg;gzpf;fhf ru;Nt tpkhdk; xd;iw mDg;gTk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdu;. mJ
gw;wpa jfty;fis ,e;j thuk; fhz;Nghk;.
nrt;tha; fpuf Muha;r;rpf;Fk; me;j fpufj;jpd; tiu glk; jahupf;fTk;
xU tpkhdj;ij mDg;gyhk; vd;W mnkupf; fhtpd; `ehrh' tpQ;Qhdp N[hay;
ypitd; $wpdhu;. 5 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G mtu; ,ijf; $wpaJk; gyu; `Mfh ,J
ey;y N[hf;'> vd;W rpupj;jdu;. Mdhy; ,ij mtu; jdJ jPtpukhd
Muha;r;rp %yk; nray;gLj;jp fhl;b ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtuJ ,e;j
jpl;lj;Jf;F 'Vup];";(ARES-areil
regional scale environment survey")
vd;W ngaupl;Ls;sdu;.
 INuhg;gpa
kw;Wk; gy;NtW ehLfisr; Nru;e;j ,e;j FOtpy; N[hay; jiyikapy; 6
Ngu; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpd;wu;. ,e;j jpl;lj;Jf;fhf Rkhu; 176 Nfhb
&gha;fs; tiu nryT MFk; vd;Wjpl;lkpl;Ls; sdu;.
Vup]; jpl;lj;jpd; gb Fl;b tpkhdk; xd;W kbj;J itf;fg;gl;L xU
cUz;ilahd fyj;jpy; itf;fg;gLk;. gpd;du; ,ij uhf;nfl; %yk;
nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;fs;. ,e;j uhf;nfl;Lld;
nrt;tha; fpufj;ij MuhAk; Ma;Tf; fyKk; ,izf; fg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;.
nrt;tha; fpufj;ij neUq;fpaJk; ,e;j uhf;nfl;by; ,Ue;J cUz;ilahd
fyk; kl;Lk; ntspNa js;sg;gLk;. ,J nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kPJ Ntfkhf
jiu ,wq;Fk;. mg;NghJ mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghuhR+l;
tpupaj;njhlq;Fk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; cUz;ilahd fyk; jpwe;J nfhs;Sk;.
mjpy; gy kbg;Gfshf kbj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fl;b tpkhdk; gbg;gbahf
tpuptile;J gwf;fj;njhlq;Fk;.
Vup]; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fNk nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F tpkhdj;ij
mDg;gp ru;Nt gzpfs; elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;. ,jd;gb ,e;j tpkhdk;
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd Nkw;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J Rkhu; 1 fpNyh kPl;lu; Kjy;
2 fpNyh kPl;lu; cauk; tiu gwe;j gb nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; gug;ig
glk;gpbj;J mUfpy; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ma;Tf;fyj;Jf;F mDg;Gk;.
Ma;Tf;fyk; ,e;j jfty;fis G+kpapy; cs;s epiyaj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;Fk;.
,e;j tpkhdk; nkhj;jk; 3 Mapuj;J 200 rJu fpNyh kPl;lu; msTf;F
jiug;gFjpia glk; gpbf;Fk;. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; gwe;jhYk; ,jid
G+kpapy; ,Ue;Nj tpQ;Qhdpfs; FOthy; fz;fhzpj;J fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;
KbAk;. mjw;F Vw;g etPd fk;g;Al;lu; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;
El;gj;jpy; ,J ,aq;Fk; tifapy; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
nrt;tha; fpufj;ij MuhAk; tpkhdk; gbg;gbahf mq;F ,wq;Fk; fhl;rp.
 ,jw;F
Kd;G nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl;l Ma;Tf; fyq;fs; midj;Jk;
Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; kl;LNk ,wq;fp Ma;Tfis elj;jpaJ. Mdhy; Vup];
jpl;lj;jpd; gb mDg;gg;gLk
; tpkhdk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; Nkw;gug;ig ngUkstpy; fz;fhzpj;J
tiuglk; jahupf;f cjTk;. ,e;j Ma;Tg;gzpfs; Fwpj;J tpQ;Qhdpfs;
$Wk; NghJ> ',J Nghd;w Ma;Tfs; %yk; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp Gjpa
gupzhkj;ij vl;Lk;"> vd;wdu;.
fle;j Mz;L eilngw;w INuhg;gpa tpz;ntsp tpQ;Qhdpfs; Ma;T khehl;by;
fye;J nfhz;l 250 %j;j tpQ;Qhdpfspy; 75 rjtPjk; Ngu; fUj;Jg;gb
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; capupdq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;Wk;> 25
rjtpfpjj;jpdu; fUj;Jg;gb mq;F ,d;Dk; capupdq;fs; ,Uf;f $ba
rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; jfty;fs; ntspahfp ,Uf;fpwJ.
mNj Neuj;jpy; tpQ;Qhdp ypitd; ,J gw;wp fUj;J $Wk; NghJ> 'nrt;tha;
fpufj;jpy; capupdq;fs; ,Uf;f $ba rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gJ
gw;wp vdf;Fj;njupahJ. Mdhy; mq;F Ez;Zapu;fs; thof;$ba rhj;jpaf;
$Wfs; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ek;GfpNwd;"> vd;fpwhu;.
Vup]; jpl;lj;jpd; gb mDg;Gk; tpkhdk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; kPj;Njd;>
mNkhdpah kw;Wk; iel;u]; Mf;irL Nghd;w thAf;fs; ,Uf;fpwjh?
vd;gijAk; MuhAk;. ,e;j Ma;T 2011-k; Mz;Lf;Fs; KOik ngWk; vd;W
vjpu; ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J tpkhdj;Jld; Gwg;gLk;
uhf;nfl; nrt;tha; fpufj;ij mila 11 khjq;fs; MFk;.
nrt;tha;f;F tpkhdj;ij gwf;f tpLgtu;fs; ,dp tUq;fhyj;jpy; mq;F
thfdq;fis Xl tpl;lhYk; Mr;rupag; gLtjw;fpy;iy. G+kpiag; Nghy
jl;g ntg;g epiyfs; fhw;W> ePu; vJTk; ,y;yhj xU fpufj;ij miltNj
rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ Ngha; ,g;nghOJ mq;F G+kpapy; gwg;gJ NghyNt tpkhdk;
gwg;gJ vd;gJ mJTk; mq;Fs;s tptuq;fis Nrfupj;J G+kpf;F mDg;GtJ
vd;gJ mwptpaypd; fpLfpL tsu;r;rpNa fhuzk;.
cq;fSf;F njupAkh?
 nrt;tha;
fpufk; gw;wpa rpy Kf;fpa jfty;fs; ,q;Nf njhFj;J jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
*
'khu;];" vd;W Mq;fpyj;jpYk; nrt;tha; vd;W jkpopYk; miof;fg;gLk;
,e;j fpufk; R+upa FLk;gj;jpy; 4 tJ fpufkhFk;.
*fpNuf;f nkhopapy;
khu;]; vd;why; Aj;j flTs; vd;W ngau;. khu;]; vd;w Mq;fpyg;ngaupy;
,Ue;J jhd; Mq;fpy khjkhd khu;r; Njhd;wpaJ vd;Wk; $Wthu;fs;.
*
Rkhu; 6 Mapuj;J 794 fp.kP. tpl;lk; nfhz;l ,e;j rptg;G fpufk;
R+upadpy; ,Ue;J 22 NfhbNa79 yl;rj;J 40 Mapuk; fpNyh kPl;lu;
njhiytpy; ePs; tl;lg;ghijapy; Rw;wp tUfpwJ.
*
G+kpapy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gLk; tpz;fyk; ruhrup Ntfj;jpy; gazk; nra;jhy;
nrt;tha; fpufj;ij mila Rkhu; 6 khjk; MFk;.
*
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; xU ehs; vd;gJ 24.7 kzp Neuk; MFk;. xU Mz;L
vd;gJ 687 ehl;fs; MFk;.
*
nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Muha Kjd; Kjypy; kiud; 4 vd;w tpz;fyk; 1965-k;
Mz;L mDg;gp itf;fg; gl;lJ. njhlu;e;J 1976 k; Mz;L itf;fpq; vd;W
ngauplg;gl;l fyk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; jiu ,wq;fpaJ. mjd; gpwF
Rkhu; 20 Mz;Lf;Fg;gpwF ghj;igz;lu; vd;w thfdk; 1997 k; Mz;L
nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; ,wq;fp Nrhjid elj;jpaJ. 2004 k; Mz;L ];gpupl;>
Mg;gu;R+dpl;b Mfpa fyq;fs; mq;F Ma;Tg;gzpf;F nrd;wd.
4 fl;l Muha;r;rp
 'Vup];" Ma;Tj;jpl;lj;ij mLj;J nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Muha khu;nty; (marvel)
vd;w ngaupy; Ma;Tf;fyk; mDg;g cs;sdu;. ,J nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy;
Ez;Zapu;fs; vJTk; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;w Ma;it elj;Jk;.
mLj;jjhf Nghdpf;]; (phoneix)
vd;w ngaupy; nry;Yk; tpz;fyk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; tlf;Fg;
gFjpapy; ,wq;fp mq;F jz;zPu; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;gij MuhAk;.
,ijaLj;J ];rpk; vd;w ngaupy; nry;Yk; tpz;fyk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; cs;s J}Rg;glyk;
kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij
MuhAk;.nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; MW kw;Wk; fly; ,Ue;jjw;fhd milahsq;fs;
cs;sd. ,it vg;gb tw;wpg;Ngha; ,Uf;Fk;. my;yJ jz;zPu; ciw epiyapy;
cs;sjh? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Ma;Tfs; elf;f cs;sJ.
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