|
 fy;ahzk;
gz;zpg;ghu;> tPl;ilf; fl;bg;ghu; vd;ghu;fs;. ek;
md;whl tho;f;ifapy; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; fhupaq;fspy;
kpfTk; rpf;fyhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy;jhd; Nkw;$wpa ,uz;Lk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf mikfpwJ. mwptpay;
njhopy;El;gq;fs; kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw vt;tsTjhd;
cau;e;jpUe;jhYk; md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu tPL
fl;Ltnjd;gJ kpfTk; rpf;fyhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
tPL vd;gJ ntWk; rpnkz;l;> nrq;fy;> kzy; ,d;Dk;
gy fl;Lkhdg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L kl;Lk;
fl;lg;gLtJ fpilahJ. md;G> ghrk;> fdT>
vjpu;ghu;g;G vd midj;J czu;r;rpfSk; nfhz;L
fl;lg;gLtjhy;jhd; xt;nthU kdpjDk; tPL fl;Lk; tp\aj;jpy;
kpFe;j rpuj;ijAlDk;> ftdj;JlDk; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
mJkl;Lky;y ,jw;fhf jd; tho;ehs; ciog;G kw;Wk; gy
tp\aq;fis jpahfk; nra;fpwhd;. jd; tho;tpd;
KOg;gFjpAk; ,e;j tPLjhd; vd;gjhy; jhd; ,t;tsT f\;lk;>
jpahfk;> ciog;gpy; <LgLfpwhd;. ,t;thW md;Gk;>
gz;Gk; nfhz;L fl;lg;gl;l tPL epk;kjpaspf;fpwjh?
vd;why; mJ kpy;ypad; lhyu; Nfs;tp.
 ,d;iwa
cyfpy; ehfuPfk;> fyhr;rhuk; cau;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhYk;
td;Kiwfs;> jpUl;L> nfhiy... ,itfSf;Fk; Fiwtpy;iy.
jdpnahU kdpjDf;F cztpy;iy vd;why; ,e;j [fj;jpid
mopj;jpLNthk; vd;whd; kfhftp ghujp. Mdhy; czT
fpilg;gjw;F toptiffs; kdpjd; cz;lhf;fp ,Uf;f> ,d;Dk;
FWf;F topfspy; gzk; mila jpUl;L> nfhs;is
Nghd;wit ru;t rhjhuzkhfNt elf;fpwJ.
tPl;by; fsT> XLk; nuapypy; gzk; gwpg;G> g];rpy;
jq;f nrapd; mWg;G... ,g;gb gy nfhl;il vOj;J
nra;jpfs; gj;jpupiffspy; tUfpd;wd. nrd;id kw;Wk; ngUefuq;fs; Kjy; rpW fpuhkq;fs; tiu jpUl;L>
eilngWtJ jLf;f Kbahj xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ.
 mwptpay;
%yk; ,ij jLf;f rupahd njhopy; El;g mk;rq;fs;
nfhz;l tPLfis ,g;NghJ mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. ,e;j
tPLfs; jw;NghJ INuhg;gh kw;Wk; NkiyehLfspy;
kpFe;j tuNtw;G ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j tPLfis ',d;lypn[d;l;
N`hk; my;yJ ];khu;l; N`hk;" vd;W miof;fpd;wdu;.
,e;j tif tPLfs; rpwg;ghd ghJfhg;G jUtNjhL
kpd;rhuk;> rf;jp Nghd;w Mw;wy;fis Nrkpf;Fk; jpwd;
nfhz;ljhf cs;sd.
ghJfhg;G
,d;iwa njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpfs;> tPLfspy; cs;s
ghJfhg;G Kiwfis (Security
systems) xU
Gjpa gupzhkj;jpw;F vLj;J nrd;W ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;iwa
thbf;ifahsu;fs; ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; jq;fSf;F
tpRthrkhdjhfTk;> trjpahfTk;> fLikahf
ciof;ff;$bajhfTk;> rf;jp Nrkpg;G kw;Wk;
fl;Lg;ghl;L trjpfis cs;slf;fpajhfTk; ,Ug;gijNa
tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. gy tPLfspy; cs;s ghJfhg;G Kiwfs;
xU fl;Lg;ghl;L rhjdq;fisf; nfhz;L jdpj;jdpNa
gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ,d;W ,it midj;Jk;
xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L jl;lr;Rg; gyif (Keypad)> njhiyNgrp> njhiyf;fl;Lg;ghl;L rhjdk;
(Remote) fzpdp kw;Wk; tiyj; jsq;fs; %yk; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ,af;f
KbAk; vd;gJ '];khu;l; N`hk;" %yk; epiwNtwp ,Uf;fpwJ.
,jd;%yk; mjpetPd ,y;yq;fs; ghJfhg;G muzhf
khwpAs;sJ.
 '];khu;l;
N`hk;" vd;gJ kpfTk; Nkk;gl;l mjpetPd ghJfhg;G
Kiwfisf; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J cq;fisAk;>
cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghfTk;>
epk;kjpahfTk; ,Uf;f NgUjtp Gupfpd;wd. ghJfhg;G
KiwfisAk;> tPl;L jd;dpaf;f ,af;fj;ijAk; (Automation) njhFj;J ,izg;gJ kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk; kw;Wk; eil
Kiw rhj;jpaf;$Wfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j
'];khu;l; N`hkpd;" nray;ghLfs; xU khah [hyk;
epiwe;jjhfj; Njhd;wpdhYk; ,it mwptpay; njhopy;
El;gj;jpd; [hyq;fNs.
mypghghTk;> ehw;gJ jpUlu;fSk; fijapy; tUk;
Fiffis jpwg;gjw;F 'mz;lhfh frk; mGfh frk; jpwe;J
tpL jpNrk;" vd;W$l $wj; Njitapy;iy. mYtyf
Ntiyfis Kbj;J fisg;Gld; jpUk;gp tPl;Lf;Fs;
EioAk;NghNj Muk;gpf;fpwJ ,jd; rhfrq;fs;.
ePq;fs; tPl;by; Eioe;jTld; miw tpsf;Ffs; mJthfNt
vupa Muk;gpj;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; ,Uspy; %o;fp
Rtpl;Rfis NjLk; Ntiy ,Uf;fhJ. mNjkhjpup ePq;fs;
tPl;il tpl;L ntspNawpaTld; kpd; tpsf;Ffs;> V.rp.
Nghd;w kpd;rhjdq;fs; midj;Jk;
jd;dpr;irahfNt ,af;fj;ij epWj;jp tpLk;.
mNjkhjpup ePq;fs; J}q;f tpUk;Gk;nghOJ (cq;fs;
cs;spL fl;lisf;F cl;gl;L) kpd;tpsf;Ffs; midj;Jk;
mize;JtpLk;. ,utpy; cq;fs; tPl;by; ahuhtJ
mj;JkPwp Eioa Kw;gl;lhy;> mj;JkPwy; ele;j
gFjpfspy; cs;s tpsf;Ffs; cldbahf vupa Muk;gpj;J
tpLk;.
cq;fs; tPl;by; cs;s Njhl;lj;jpy; ahuhtJ
Eioe;jhy; $l mg;gFjpapy; cs;s tpsf;Ffs; vupaj;
njhlq;Fk;. ,jpy; tpNr\k; vd;dntd;why; ePq;fs;
tPl;by; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; $l tPl;by; cl;Gw miwfspy;
kpd; tpsf;Ffs; vupaj; njhlq;FtNj. ,jdhy;
mj;JkPwp Eiogtu;fSf;F> 'tPl;by; ahNuh ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;>
mtu;fs; ek;ik fz;fhzpf;fpwhu;fs;" vd;w mr;rj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jk;.
 ePq;fs;
tPl;by; ,y;yhky; ntspapy; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ> ahuhtJ
cq;fs; tPl;by; mj;JkPwp cs;Ns Eioa Kw; gl;lhNyh
my;yJ cq;fs; tPL jPg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhNyh>
jPg;gpbg;gjw;F Kd; rhjhuzkhf Gif tu
Muk;gpj;jhNyh> Gifapd; urhad Fzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
Fzq;fis itj;J Gif czup
(Smoke Detector)
vd;Dk; fUtp rpf;dy; nfhLf;Fk;. NkYk; tPl;bd;
cs;Ns ,Ug;gtu;fs; jg;gpr; nry;y vr;rupf;if kzp
mbf;Fk;. ,Jjtpu jPia mizg;gjw;F gytpj
cl;nghUj;jg;gl;l
(Inbuilt)
rhjdq;fs; jz;zPu;
njspg;ghd;
(Sprinkler system)
kw;Wk;
Vida mikg;GfSk; cs;sd.
Nkiy ehLfspy; gs;spf;$lq;fs;> E}y; epiyak;
Nghd;w nghJ ,lq;fs;> mYtyfq;fs; vy;yhk; ,JNghd;w
Kd;ndr;rupf;if kw;Wk; jPtpgj;ij jLf;ff; $ba
mikg;Gfs; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;gijAk;> ,it
vy;yhk; fLikahf Nrhjpf;fg;gl;l fl;bl gzp epiwT
rhd;wpjo; (Building Completion
Certificate) nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. (jP tpgj;ij jLf;Fk; tifapy; Kd;
vr;rupf;if nra;Ak; fUtpfs; nghUj;Jtjd; %yk;
gs;sp kw;Wk; gy ,lq;fspy; jPtpgj;J Vw;glhky;
jLf;fyhk;. my;yJ jPtpgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; clNd jg;gpr;
nry;yTk; KbAk;. ,JNghd;w ghJfhg;G fUtpfs; ,Ue;jhy;
Fk;gNfhzk; gs;sp jPtpgj;J Nghd;w Ngupog;Gfis
ek;khy; jLf;f KbAk;).
NkYk; ,JNghd;w Mgj;jhd R+o;epiyfspy; cldbahf mij
mwpAk; fz;fhzpg;G rhjdk;> cq;fs; nry;Yf;Nfh>
Ng[Uf;Nfh my;yJ mtru fhy cjtp GupAk; Nrit
ikaq;fSf;Nfh jfty; mDg;gp vr;rupf;if nra;Ak;. ,e;j
ghJfhg;G Kiwapy; ml;lfhrkhd nray;jpwd; vd;d
ntd;why; mj;JkPwp Eioe;jtu; (jpUld;) tPl;by;
ve;jg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij njs;sj;
njspthf njuptpj;J tpLk; vd;gNj!
,e;j Gj;jp rhJupakpf;f fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; fl;bl
epu;thf Kiwfspd; Muk;g Ntu; gluj; njhlq;fpa fhyk;
1970-k; Mz;L. njhopw;rhiyfspd;> cw;gj;jp gpuptpy;
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L kpfr;rpwe;j gaidj; je;jJ. ,e;j Kiwfspd;
fUj;Jg; gbtk; (Concept) kw;Wk; nray;ghLfs;
gbg; gbahf Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L kpfTk; jpwd; gl;ljhf
cUntLj;J 1980fspy; tPL kw;Wk; tzpfk; rhu;e;j
gpupTfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tug;gLfpd;wJ. |
mLj;j
thuk;