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Ke;ija ,jo;fs; |
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mLj;J tUgitfs; |
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,d;iwa
 etPd
cyfpy; kdpj tho;f;if ve;jpuj;jdkhfptpl;lJ. gzk;
rk;ghjpf;f> mYtyfg;gzp> tPl;L Ntiy> kUj;Jt Njit>
FLk;gj;Njit> tpUe;J> tpohf;fs;> fy;tp... vd;W
kdpjd; ve;jpuj;jdkha; gzj;ij Njb fdTfisj; Njb
Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mtrpaj; Njit epiwNtwpaJk;
Mlk;gu fdTfs; Juj;j... kdpjdpd; 'gz Xl;lk;"
kl;Lk; Kbtpy;yhky; njhlUfpwJ.
ve;jpu tho;f;ifapy; ,Ue;J kPs kdpjDf;F cjt
gy;NtW nghOJ Nghf;F trjpfSk; rhjdq;fSk; cs;sd.
mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J khWgl;lJ Rw;Wyh. clYf;Fk;>
kdJf;Fk; cw;rhfKk;> Gj;Jzu;r;rpAk; juf;$baJ
Rw;Wyh. Gjpa ,lk;> Gjpa #oy;> Gjpa Kfq;fs;...
vd;W vy;yhNk Gjpjha; ,Uf;f... me;j #oypy; Rw;Wyh
nry;Yk; rpy ehs; mDgtk; kwf;f KbahjJ. Gjpa
rpe;jidfs;> njhiyNehf;F ghu;it> rthy;fis
re;jpf;Fk; kdj;Jzpit juf;$baJ
Rw;Wyh.Rw;Wyhtpd;NghJ ehk; fhZk; G+j;Jf;FYq;Fk;
Nrhiyfs;> kiyg;gFjpfs;> ePu;tPo;r;rpfs;> Gz;zpa
jyq;fs;> tuyhw;W rhjidfs; Nghd;wit cliyAk;
kdijAk; ,sikj;Js;sNyhL CQ;ryhl;Lk;.epyk;> ePu;>
Mfhak; vd;gNjhL Rw;Wyhtpd; vy;iyfs; Kbe;J tpltpy;iy. mijAk; jhz;b tpz;ntsp tiu Rw;Wyh rpwF
tpupe;Js;sJ.
''epytpy; kdpjid Fbaku;j;JNthk;> nrt;tha;f;F
kdpjd; nry;Yk; ehs; ntF J}uj;jpy; ,y;iy"" vd;W
tpQ;Qhdpfs; fw;gidfis ep[khf;Fk; Muha;r;rpapy;
jPtpuk; fhl;b tUfpwhu;fs;. 'tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh"
vd;gJ fw;gid my;y. mJ ep[k; vd;gij nld;dp];
bl;Nlh> khu;f; \l;by; xu;j; MfpNahu;
cWjpg;gLj;jp As;sdu;. Mk;. ,tu;fs; ,UtUk; 'Rw;Wyh
gazp"fshf G+kpapy; ,Ue;J tpz;ntspf;F nrd;W mq;F
tpz;ntsp epiyaj;jpy; jq;fp ,Ue;Jtpl;L gj;jpukhf
jpUk;gpAs;sdu;.
tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh gw;wpa jfty;fs; ''mwptpay;
mjprak;"" gFjpapy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ.
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tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh
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gazpfs;
ftdpf;f... G+kpapy; ,Ue;J epyTf;F nry;Yk;
uhf;nfl; ,d;Dk; rw;W Neuj;jpy; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;Yk;.
ikf;fpy; ,dpikahd ngz; Fuy; Njdha; NgrpaJ.
gazpfs; jq;fs; #l;Nf];fis ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L uhf;nfl;
Vw tpiue;jdu;....""
'tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh" gw;wpa fw;gid fijapd; Muk;gk;
,g;gb ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,d;Dk; rpy Mz;Lfspy; ,J
ep[khFk; vd;W mbj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhu;fs; tpQ;Qhdpfs;.
rhjhuz nghJ kf;fSk; 'bf;nfl;" vLj;J tpz; ntspapy;
'uTz;L" mbj;Jtpl;L jpUk;Gk; ehs; ntF njhiytpy; ,y;iy""
vd;gJ tpQ;Qhdpfspd; thjk;.
'tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh" vd;w kfj;jhd jpl;lj;jpw;fhd
Vw;ghLfs; fle;j gy Mz;LfshfNt eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
1950_k; Mz;Lfspy; tpz;ntspf;F nry;y gad;gLk;
VTfizapd; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; epyitg;gw;wp Ma;TfSk;
'ek;gpf;if miy"ia gug;gpaJ. tpz;ntsp Ma;tpy;
kdpjd; VNjh rhjpf;fg; Nghfpwhd; vd;W cyf kf;fs;
ek;gpf;ifAld; ftdpf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;.
tpz;ntspf;F uhf;nfl;LfisAk; nraw;if Nfhs;fisAk;
mDg;Gk; njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rp jhd; 'tpz;ntsp
Rw;Wyh"tpd; Kjy; fl;lkhFk;.
tpz;ntspf;F uhf;nfl;Lfis mDg;Gk; Ma;T Kjypy; 'xU
topg;ghij"ahfNt ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ tpz;ntspf;F nry;Yk;
tifapy; kl;LNk Kjypy; 'uhf;nfl;L"fs;
jahupf;fg;gl;ld.
1960_k; Mz;Lfspy; 'mg; gy;Nyh" fyk; tbtikf;Fk;
gzpapd;NghJ 'kW cgNahf VTfyk; (Re
use)
tbtikf;Fk; njhopy;El;gk; cUthdJ.
v];.V.v];.v];.b.X. kw;Wk; tp.b.X.vy; njhopy;
El;g Kiwfis ,izj;J kWcgNahf VTfyk;
tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.
mnkupf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa ehLfisr;
Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,Jnjhlu;ghd Ma;Tfspy;
Kidg;Gld; <Lgl;ldu;. gRgpf; - mnkupf;f VTfs
epWtdj;ijr; Nru;e;j Nfup `l;rd; vd;gtu;
tpz;ntspf;F gazk; nrd;W jpUk;Gk; thfdkhd ''Nghdpf;];""
gw;wpa jftiy ntspapl;lhu;.
,jidaLj;J ghy;]; kw;Wk; mnkupf;f gaz epWtd fofk;
''tpz;ntsp gaz jpl;lk;"" xd;iw mwptpj;jJ. ,jd;gb
Nghdpf;]; thfdk; %yk; G+kpapd; Rw;W
tl;lg;ghijf;F gazpfis mioj;Jr; nry;yg; Nghtjhf $wpdhu;fs;.
,jw;F MFk; nryT gzj;ij gazpfsplk; Kd;$l;bNa t#ypf;fTk; Vw;ghL ele;jJ. Mdhy; Njitahd gzk;
Nruhjjhy; ,e;j jpl;lk; ghjpapNyNa iftplg;gl;lJ.
tpz;ntspapy; Xl;ly; mikj;jy;> tpz;ntspapy;
Muha;r;rp epiyak; mikj;jy;> tpz; ntspapy;
kdpju;fs; jq;Fk; Fb ,Ug;Gfis mikj;jy;.... vd;W
gy;NtW jpl;lq;fs; ePz;l fhykhf Muhag;gl;L
tUfpd;wd. Muk;gj;jpy; Ma;Tg; gzpf;fhf tpz;ntsp
epiyaq;fis mikf;Fk; gzpapy; tpQ;Qhdpfs; Mu;tk;
fhl;bdhu;fs;. gpd;du; mJNt 'tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh"
njhlu;ghd jpl;lj;Jf;Fk; topfhl;Ltjhf mike;jJ.
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tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh
Vw;gLj;jpa Mu;tk; u\pahNthL epw;ftpy;iy.
,d;W tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyhit xU tzpfk; rhu;e;j
Jiwahf khw;wp nghJkf;fis tpz;ntspf;F
mioj;Jr; nry;y gy jpl;lq;fs; jahuhfp
tUfpd;wd. mit gw;wpa tptuk; ,Njh...
gp[pNah VNuh ];Ng];
mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j gpugy Xl;ly; mjpgu;
uhgu;l; gp[pNah epWtpaJ jhd; gp[pNah
VNuh ];Ng];. Rkhu; iky; ePsk; nfhz;l
tpz;ntsp tpkhdk; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl;L
epyTf;F gwe;J nrd;W tpl;L G+kpf;F
jpUk;Gk;. ,e;j jpl;lj;Jf;fhd nryT Rkhu;
3 Mapuk; Nfhb &gha;fisj; jhz;Lk; vd;W
fzf;fplg;gl;lJ.
];Ng]; INyz;l; F&g;
,e;epWtdk; Nkhjpu tbt> Rw;wpf;
nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; tpz;ntsp Xl;liy fl;l ,Uf;fpwJ.
,J '2001 ];Ng]; Xbrp" jpiug;glj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w
tpz;ntsp Xlj;ijg; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. ehrh
tpz;ntsp Xlj;jpd; 12 vupnghUs; miwfisf;
nfhz;L fl;lg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;sdu;. ,e;j
tpz; Xlk; G+kpapypUe;J 644 fp.kP.
njhiytpy; 2006_k; Mz;L epWtg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j tpz;ntsp N`hl;ly; xU epkplj;jpw;F
xUKiw Rw;Wtjhy; 3_y; xU gq;F msT nfhz;l
Gtp<u;g;G tpiria Vw;gLj;Jk;.
];Ng]; ml;ntd;l;ru;];:
2005_k; Mz;L rpWJ}u Roy;tl;lg; ghijapy;>
kWcgNahf nrYj;J thfdj;ij tbtikj;J kf;fis
Vw;wpr; nry;ytpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j tpz;ntspf;
fg;giy G+kpapypUe;J 100 fp.kP. njhiytpy;
,aq;Fk;. 30 epkplj;jpypUe;J 150 epkpl
gaz Neuk; nfhz;l ,e;j tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyhtpw;fhf ,t;thfdj;jpd; ,Uf;iffSf; fhd Kd;gjpT
Vw;fdNt njhlq;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
`py;ld; N`hl;ly;];:
,e;j el;rj;jpu Xl;ly; tpz; ntspapy;
Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd; jpl;lq;fSf;F gq;Fjhuuhf
,Uf;f tpUg;gk; njuptpj;Js;sJ. ,Ue;jhYk;
,e;j jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;w ,d;Dk; 5 Kjy;
20 Mz;Lfs; tiu Mfyhk; vd njuptpj;Js;sJ. |
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tpz;ntsp
Rw;Wyhj;Jiw Kjypy; Fiwthd vz;zpf;ifapy;
jq;Fk; ,lq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; mNjNtisapy;
kpfTk; rpwg;GilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ru;tNjr
tpz;ntsp epiyak; Kjypy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis
ftUk; ,lkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;W epyg; gug;gpy;
mike;jpUf;Fk; Xl;ly;fisg; Nghy; ntspapy;
Rw;wpg; ghu;f;f vJTk; ,Uf;fhJ. Vndd;why;
,e;j tpz;ntsp epiyak; Muha;r;rpf;fhf
mikf;fg;gl;lJ. nghOJNghf;fpw;fhf my;y.
,Ue;jhYk; Kjw;fl;l tpz;ntsp Xl;ly;fs;
tpz;ntsp tpUe;jhspfSf;F nrhFrhd jq;Fk;
trjp kw;Wk; rpwg;ghd Nritfis mspf;fj;
jahuhf ,Uf;Fk;.
];Ng]; INyz;l; Xl;ly; Rw;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gjhy;
%d;wpy; xU gq;F msTs;s Gtp<u;g;G tpir ,Og;G
Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; tpUe;jhspfs;
epyg;gug;igg;Nghy; elg;gjw;Fk; Rw;wp
tUtjw;Fk; toptif nra;fpwJ. ,e;j Xl;lypy;
xU ePNuhil> ePu; kWRow;rp ikak;> Njhl;lk;
kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; cl;nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,ijj; jtpu tpUe;jhspfs; tpz; ntspapYk;
elf;Fk; trjpfisAk; mspf;fpwJ. ,e;j Xl;ly;
epkplj;jpw;F xUKiw Rw;wptUtjhy; ,e;j
Xl;ly;fspy; [d;dy;fs; ,Uf;fhJ. Vndd;why;
,t;thW Rw;Wk;nghOJ tpUe;jhspfs;
tpz;ntspiag; ghu;j; jhy; cly; NfhshW
Vw;gLk; vd;gjhy; [d;dy;fs;
jtpu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf
miwapy; jpiufs; nghUj;jg;gl;L tpz;ntspf;
fhl;rpfspd; glf;fhl;rpfs; jpiuapLk;
vz;zj;jpy; cs;sdu;.
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tpz;ntsp Rw;Wyh
Nghl;bfs; #L gpbj;J tpl;ljhy; jpUthsu;
nghJ [dk; '[k;" vd;W fhy;Nky; fhy;
Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L tpz;ntspf;F gwe;J nry;Yk;
fhyk; ntF J}uj;jpy; ,y;iy. jw;NghJ
nrd;id - kJiu ,ilNa rhjhuz tpkhd Nghf;F
tuj;J ,Ug;gJ Nghy ,d;Dk; 20 Mz;Lfspy;
G+kpf;Fk; tpz;ntspf;Fk; tpkhdg; gazk; ,Uf;Fk;
vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;.
GJkzj; jk;gjpfs; NjdpyTf;F Cl;b>
nfhilf;fhdy;> Rtpl;ru; yhe;J vd;W nry;tJ
Nghy ,dp tUk; fhyj;jpy; GJkzj; jk;gjpfs;
tpz;ntspf;F NjdpyT nfhz;lhlg; NghFk; ehs;
ntFJ}uj;jpy; ,y;iy. rkPgj;jpy; u\pa
tpz;ntsp tPuu; ïupnkyd; nrd;Nfh
tpz;ntspapy; jq;fp ,Ue;jgbNa G+kpapy;
cs;s jd; fhjyp vf;fhu;bdh bkpl;Nuiy
jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;. ,e;j 'tpz;ntsp
jpUkzk;" GJikahf ,Ue;jhYk; ,J Nghd;w
epfo;r;rpfs; tpz;ntsp gazj;jpw;F
Mu;tj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
,d;Dk; vj;jid fhyj;Jf;F 'epyh epyh Xb th>
epy;yhky; Xb th" vd;W ghl;Lg;ghb
Foe;ijfSf;F NrhW Cl;LtJ. ,e;j fhyj;J
Foe;ijfs; 'epyh ,q;F tuhJ> ehk; jhd;
epyh Tf;F Nghf Ntz;Lk;"> vd;W mk;kh tplk;
$Wtjw;Fs; tpz;ntsp ga zj;ij KOikahf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; jPtpukhf
Muha;r;rp nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.
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u\pahtpd;
'kpu;" tpz;ntsp epiyak; jhd; Kjy; tpz;ntsp
Rw;Wyh jykhf mika ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; rpy njhopy;El;g
NfhshW fhuzkhf 2001-k; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; kpu;
tpz;ntsp epiyak; nray;gLtJ epWj;jg;gl;L flypy;
tpo nra;jdu;. 'kpu;" epiyaj;jpd; tPo;r;rp
vd;.gp.rp. vd;w nlyptp\d; xspgug;G epWtdj;Jf;F
ghjpg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
'ehq;f nub? ePq;f nubah?" vd;w ghzpapy; xU
epfo;r;rpia vd;.gp.rp. elj;jpaJ. ,e;j tpisahl;L
epfo;r;rpapy; ntw;wp ngWgtu;fSf;F tpz; ntsp
tPuUf;fhd gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;. gpd;du;
tpz;ntsp epiyaj;Jf;F mtu;fs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd;W vd;.gp.rp. mwptpj;jJ. Mdhy; 'kpu;"
flypy; tpOe;jij njhlu;e;J ,e;j epfo;r;rpAk;
ghjpapNyNa epWj;jg;gl;lJ |
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mLj;j
thuk; tpz;ntsp Xlq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; ,lk;
ngWfpwJ.
jfty; njhFg;G :
vk;.N[. ,f;ghy;>
Jgha;.
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