Nfhyhk;G+upy; cs;s `ngl;Nuhdh]; ltu;

gy E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng kdpjd; fl;blf; fiyapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhYk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l cauj;Jf;F Nky; nrq;Fj;jhf fl;blk; fl;l Kbatpy;iy. Fwpg;gpl;l cauj;Jf;F Nky; fl;Lkhdg; nghUl;fis nfhz;L nry;y kpFe;j rpukk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Neu tpuak;> nryT Nghd;wit Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. Mdhy; kpd; J}f;fp (ypg;l;) te;j gpwF fl;blf; fiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j ngUk; jil jfu;j;J vwpag;gl;lJ.

19-k; E}w;whz;by; mjhtJ 1853-y; vyprh fpuPt;]; Xl;b]; vd;w mnkupf;f tpQ;Qhdp Kjy; Kd; J}f;fpia cyfpw;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. (mjw;F kpd; tpyq;Ffis itj;Jk;> ePuhtpia itj;Jk; ,af;fpdhu;.) mjd; gpwF 1857-k; Mz;L Kjy; gazpfspd; kpd; J}f;fpia epa+ahu;f;fpd; xU fl;blj;jpy; ,aq;f itj;jhu;. kpd; J}f;fpapy; Vw;gl;l gupkhz tsu;r;rpfspd; jhf;fNk ,d;W tpz;iz Kl;Lk; fl;blq;fs; tsu;e;jjw;fhd mbg;gilj; jskhFk;. fl;blf; fiyapd; tsu;r;rpahy; ngUefuq;fspy; tsu;e;J tUk; kf;fs; neuprYf;F <LnfhLf;f KbfpwJ. mJ kl;Lkpd;wp xU ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpAk; ngUikAk; tpz;iz Kl;Lk; fl;blq;fis fl;Ltjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ.

cyf ehLfSf;fpilNa xU MNuhf;fpakhd Nghl;b epytpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mJ vd;dntdpy; ahu; mjpf cauk; nfhz;l fl;blq;fis fl;Ltnjd;gJ? me;jg; Nghl;bapy; gy ehLfs; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L fl;blq;fis fl;baJ.

21-k; E}w;whz;L ltu; (Jgha;)

(cyfpNyNa mjpf caukhd trpg;gplk;)

jw;nghOJ mjpf cauk; nfhz;l fl;blkhf kNyrpahtpy; cs;s ngl;Nuhdh]; ltu; tpsq;FfpwJ. 88 khbfisf; nfhz;l ,e;jf; fl;blj;jpd; cauk; 452 kPl;lu; MFk;. (ijthdpy; cs;s ijgp epjp epWtd ikak; Taipei Financial Centre) kw;Wk; Jghapy; tutpUf;fpd;w Burj Dubai vd;wf; fl;bk; Mrpahtpy; kpf caukhd fl;blq;fs; gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw ,Uf;fpwJ.)

njhopy; El;g tsu;r;rpahy; fl;blq;fspd; cauj;jpw;Nfw;g mjpy; mikf;fg;gLk; kpd; J}f;fp> gazk; nra;Ak; NtfKk; mjpfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ltpl;lJ. ,d;W cyfpNyNa kpf Ntfkhf nry;Yk; kpd; J}f;fpia [g;ghdpy; cs;s Nahf; Nfh`hkh Nyd;l;khu;f; ltu; (Yokoama Landmark Tower) vd;Dk; fl;blj;jpy; kpl; Rgp\p (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation) epWtdk; tbtikj;Js;sJ. 70 khbfis nfhz;l ,e;jf; fl;blj;jpd; cauk; 296 kPl;lu; MFk;. ,f;fl;blj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s ypg;l;bd; Ntfk; tpdhbf;F 12.5 kPl;lu; caukhFk;. ,e;j ypg;l; jhd; cyfpNyNa mjp tpiuthf nry;Yk; jpwd; nfhz;ljhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L fpd;d]; rhjid Gj;jfj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

gu;[; my; muhg; (7 el;rj;jpu Xl;ly;-Jgha;)

jw;nghOJ ,e;j Ntfj;ij kpQ;Rk; mstpw;F Njh\pgh (Toshiba) vd;Dk; ypg;l; epWtdk; tpdhbf;F 17 kPl;lu; cauk; nry;Yk; jpwDila ypg;il ijthdpYs;s ijgp epjp epWtd ikaj;jpy; (Taipei Financial Centre) nghUj;jpAs;sJ. 101 khbfisf; nfhz;l ,e;jf; fl;blj;jpd; cauk; 509 kPl;lu; MFk;. (,e;j fl;blj;jpd; fl;Lkhdg; gzpia epiwT nra;ahjjhy; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.) ,J jtpu kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa ehLfspNyNa kpf caukhdf; fl;blk; vd;w me;j];ij JghapYs;s vkpNul;]; ltu; (Emirates Tower) vd;Dk; ,ul;ilf; NfhGuk; (Twin Tower) ngw;Ws;sJ. 55 khbfs; nfhz;l ,jd; cauk; 355 kPl;lu; MFk;. gu;[; my; muhg; (Burj Al Arab) vd;Dk; 7 el;rj;jpu me;j];ijf; nfhz;l Xl;lypd; cauk; 321 kPl;lu; MFk;. ,e;j ,U fl;blq;fspYk; tpdhbf;F 7 kPl;lu; cau J}uk; nry;Yk; jpwd; nfhz;l kpl;Rgp\p ypg;l; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fPo; jsj;jpypUe;J Nky; jsj;jpw;F xU epkplj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd Neuj;jpy; nry;y KbAk; vd;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;rk;.
 

vkpNul;]; ltu; (Jgha;)

kpd; J}f;fp ,y;yhky; ,j;jifa rhjidfs; rhj;jpakh? vd;W epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; KbaNt KbahJ vd;W cWjpahf $wyhk;.

jfty;: vk;.N[.vk;.,f;ghy;> Jgha;.

(mLj;j thuk; 'kpjf;Fk; efuk;" gw;wpa jfty;fs; ,lk; ngWfpwJ).